Novice Declarer Problem of the Month

February, 2000

IMPs
Dealer: South
Vulnerable: Both

 

NORTH
S 7 4
H 8 5 4
D A K Q 6 3 2
C 9 5

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

SOUTH
S A K 8 3
H A K Q
D 5 4
C A K 8 6

 

AUCTION      
SOUTH WEST NORTH EAST
2C Pass 3D Pass
4N Pass 5S Pass
6N Pass Pass Pass

West leads the SQ

Plan the play.

Solution



You have ten tricks off the top (2 spades, 3 hearts, 3 diamonds, and 2 clubs). Clearly, your additional tricks must come from Dummy's diamond suit. With a normal 3-2 split in diamonds, you could take all thirteen tricks (2 spades, 3 hearts, 6 diamonds, and 2 clubs). Be careful! This is IMP scoring and overtricks are not important if the contract might be placed in jeopardy. Imagine what will happen if diamonds do not divide 3-2. Say you start by winning the opening lead and cash the DAK; if one opponent shows out on the second round, what can you do? You could cash the DQ and then give up a diamond, establishing the two remaining diamonds. But, unfortunately, you have no entry to the Dummy to score your two good diamonds! Bad Luck? No, just poor planning.

The key is to realize that you do not need six diamond tricks, only five. Is there a way to score five tricks if the suit breaks 4-1? Yes, all you need to do is give up the diamond trick early, retaining a diamond in hand for reaching the Dummy. Take a look at the full deal:

 

NORTH
S 7 4
H 8 5 4
D A K Q 6 3 2
C 9 5

WEST
S Q J T 6
H T 6 3 2
D 7
C T 7 4 2

 

EAST
S 9 5 2
H J 9 7
D J T 9 8
C Q J 3

 

SOUTH
S A K 8 3
H A K Q
D 5 4
C A K 8 6

 

If you start by cashing high diamonds, you will be held to ten tricks. It does little good to set up the suit, because you cannot return to Dummy. However, if you duck a diamond early, this will be the position:

 

NORTH
S 7
H 8 5 4
D A K Q 6 3
C 9 5

WEST
Immaterial

 

EAST
S 9 5
H J 9 7
D J T 9
C Q J 3

 

SOUTH
S K 8 3
H A K Q
D 5
C A K 8 6

 

Now you can win anything East returns and reach Dummy's established diamonds with the D5. By making the safety play of ducking a diamond, you now score 2 spades, 3 hearts, FIVE diamonds, and 2 clubs.

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